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24. Mudhakkirat ʻUrabi ［Memoirs of Urabi］, vol. 1 (Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1954), pp.7-8.

25. 關於“爭奪非洲”和法紹達事件，參見Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism, 2nd ed. (Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 1981)。

26. Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 1, p.477.

27. Ibid., pp.508-510.

28. Ahmad Amin, My Life, translated by Issa Boullata (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978), p.59.

29. 轉引自Ami Ayalon, The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p.15。

30. 轉引自ibid., p.30。

31. 轉引自ibid., p.31。

32. Martin Hartmann, The Arabic Press of Egypt (London, Luzac, 1899), pp.52-85, cited in Roger Owen, Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), p.251.

33. Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798—1939 (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), p.113.

34. Ahmad Amin, My Life, pp.48-49.

35. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, trans. and eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1994), pp.252-253.

36. Daniel L. Newman, An Imam in Paris: Al-Tahtawi's Visit to France (1826—1831) (London: Saqi, 2004), p.177.

37. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.19.

38. Judith Tucker, Women in Nineteenth Century Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p.129.

39. Qasim Amin, The Liberation of Women, trans. Samiha Sidhom Peterson (Cairo: American University at Cairo Press, 1992), p.12.

40. Ibid., p.15.

41. Ibid., p.72.

42. Ibid., p.75.

43. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.90.

44. Ibid., p.60.

45. Ibid., pp.60-61.此處英譯者使用了“upset”（苦惱）一詞，但原阿拉伯語用詞意為“悲傷”，語義更強。

第六章分而治之：第一次世界大戰及戰硕解決方案

1. “De Bunsen Committee Report,” in J. C. Hurewitz, ed., The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, vol. 2 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979), pp.26-46.

2. 侯賽因-麥克馬洪通訊轉引自ibid., pp.46-56。

3. 引自卡拉克居民奧代·古蘇斯未出版的回憶錄，轉引自Eugene Rogan, Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1851—1921 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.232-233。

4. 《賽克斯-皮科協定》轉引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.60-64。

5. George Antonius, The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938), p.248.

6. 第一屆猶太復國主義大會的《巴塞爾綱領》轉引自Paul R. Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), p.429。

7. Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete (London: Abacus, 2001)， p.44.

8. 《貝爾福宣言》轉引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.101-106。

9. 哲馬勒帕夏的評論載於《東方報》（al-Sharq），轉引自Antonius, Arab Awakening, pp.255-256。

10. 1918年11月7捧英、法兩國發布的宣告轉引自ibid., pp.435-436; Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, p.112。

11. 費薩爾與魏茨曼的協議轉引自Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict (New York: Penguin, 1985), pp.19-20。

12. 費薩爾的備忘錄轉引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.130-132。

13. Harry N. Howard, The King-Crane Commission (Beirut: Khayyat, 1963), p.35.

14. 《金-克瑞恩報告》首次刊載於Editor ＆ Publisher 55, 27, 2nd section, December 2, 1922。他們所提建議的節略版轉引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.191-199。

15. Abu Khaldun Satiʻal-Husri, The day of Maysalun: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs (Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, 1966), pp.107-108.

16. 轉載於阿拉伯語版的Sati' al-Husri, Yawm Maysalun (Beirut: Maktabat al-Kishaf, 1947), plate 25。關於標語凭號的政治功用，見James L. Gelvin, Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire (Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998)。

17. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.130，為巴黎美國代表團撰寫的《金-克瑞恩報告》的秘密附錄證實了這一點。

18. Yusif al-Hakim, Suriyya wa'l-ʻahd al-Faysali ［Syria and the Faysali era］ (Beirut: Dar An-Nahar, 1986), p.102.

19. “Resolution of the General Syrian Congress at Damascus,” reproduced in Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.180-182.

20. “King-Crane Recommendations,” in ibid., p.195.

21. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.79.

22. Elie Kedourie, “Saʻad Zaghlul and the British,” St. Antony's Papers 11, 2 (1961): 148-149.

23. 麥克弗森關於1919年革命的信件轉引自Barry Carman and John McPherson, eds., The Man Who Loved Egypt: Bimbashi McPherson (London: Ariel Books, 1985), pp.204-221。

24. Huda Shaarawi, Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, trans. and ed. Margot Badran (New York: The Feminist Press, 1986), p.34.

25. Ibid., pp.39-40.

26. Ibid., p.55.

27. Ibid., pp.92-94.